Get lean and toned by swapping these overrated fitness tips for smarter alternatives
Position Your Hands Shoulder-Width Apart
You often see this in instructions for upper-body moves like bench presses and lat pulldowns. Why? Because it gives you a stable starting point. But that doesn't mean you need to stay there set after set.
"Spreading your hands a few inches farther out stresses more of the inner portion of your biceps; bringing your hands in a few inches builds more of the outer part," says New York City personal trainer Steve Lischin, M.S. Switch up your position after every set for balanced strength and overall tone.
Crunches for a Flat Belly
Turns out Pilates abdominal moves are superior to crunches for sculpting your midsection and uncovering those abs, according to a study at Auburn University Montgomery in Alabama. An exercise called "the teaser" is especially effective. It activates 39 percent more of your rectus abdominus muscle (that's your six-pack) and 266 percent more of your external obliques (your love handles).
To do it: Lie face-up on a mat. Lift your legs so your thighs are perpendicular to the floor and your knees are bent 90 degrees. Raise your hands toward the ceiling. Lift your torso and straighten your legs, so your body forms a V. Hold for one second, then roll back down, keeping your legs raised. Do 8 to 10 reps.
Squats = A Perfect Bum
To flaunt that sexy bikini bottom by your when-will-winter-end beach getaway, try doing hip extensions instead of squats. The move hits 55 percent more of your hamstring muscle and 79 percent more of your glute muscle, according to a study by the American Council on Exercise.
To do it: Get on your hands and knees. Keeping your knees bent, lift your right heel toward the ceiling, then lower it back down to the starting position. Do 12 reps, then repeat on the other side.
Eat Lots of Extra Protein
for less jiggle and more tone
While it's true that protein is a vital muscle food, your body can use only so much of it. "Any extra protein calories you take in will be stored as fat," says Molly Morgan, R.D., owner of Creative Nutrition Solutions in Vestal, New York. "As a general rule, remember that 20 percent of your calories should come from protein."
So if you're eating an 1,800-calorie diet, try to shoot for a maximum of 360 calories, or 90 grams, of protein each day. Low-fat milk and cheese, broccoli, and chicken are all good sources of lean protein.
Up-Down-Up-Down. Repeat.
Instead of raising and lowering a weight (or your body weight) in one continuous motion, pause for a second about halfway up, continue the movement, then pause again about halfway down.
"In a set of eight to 12 repetitions, you'll add only an extra 16 to 24 seconds to each set, but you'll exhaust your muscles," Lischin says. Translation: You'll fry more fat without sucking much more time out of your schedule.
Watch Yourself in the Mirror while you work out
While the occasional glance at your reflection to check form is a good idea, for exercises that involve balance, such as the one-legged squat, you'll get a bigger boost if you face away from the mirror and close one eye. Doing so activates neural pathways between your brain and your muscles that you don't otherwise use.
"That forces your body to establish better balance," says Carter Hays, C.S.C.S., a speed and strength coach at D1 Sports Training and Therapy in Franklin, Tennessee
Burn the Most Calories with Cardio
According to a recent University of Southern Maine study, 30 minutes of weight training burns as many calories as running at a blazing six-minute-per-mile pace for the same amount of time. (And it has the bonus of building more muscle tone than running.) What's more, unlike aerobic exercise, lifting weights has been shown to boost metabolism for up to 39 hours after you finish your last rep.
Interval training--short, all-out sprints interspersed with periods of rest--has yielded similar benefits. For optimal results, do a total-body weight-training workout three days a week, resting at least a day between sessions, and do intervals on at least two of the off days.
Rest Between Sets
"Less rest increases your calorie burn and adds a cardio component to strength training," says New York City personal trainer Lindsay Dunlap, N.A.S.M.
Try supersets: two exercises performed back to back. For example, you might do a set of pushups immediately followed by a set of seated cable rows, then rest a minute before repeating.
Weigh Yourself Daily for Motivation
The scale measures water and muscle, too. It's not a great indicator of fat loss. For a better--and more, um, hands-on--progress report, place your fingers on your belly and inhale deeply so that it expands. As you exhale, contract your abdominal muscles and push your fingertips against your hard abdominal wall. Now pinch.
"You're holding pure fat," says Tom Seabourne, Ph.D., author of Athletic Abs. Do this every day, 30 minutes before your workout, and you'll find that you rarely decide to skip a session.
When Ashley is holding the clipboard, even the smallest details—posture, foot position, knee and hip alignment—are up for scrutiny. It's these minor tweaks that make this former dancer's cardio and dynamic strength routines deliver eye-popping results for regular women, pro athletes, and stars such as Christina Aguilera, Natasha Bedingfield, and Mandy Moore.
Ashley combined her passions for fitness and fashion in the book Your Perfect Fit, which she coauthored with Paige Adams-Geller, founder of Paige Denim.
Here's the workout she designed exclusively for WH.
This challenging strength-training workout will tone you from head to toe, focusing on improving your core stability and posture—necessities for a long, lean, and strong physique.
Starting with the first exercise, complete the prescribed reps for each move, resting 15 to 30 seconds between exercises. Repeat the entire circuit a total of three times.
Hold a pair of 10- to 20-pound dumbbells at shoulder height, elbows bent close to your body, and stand with your feet hip-width apart (a). Brace your core and sit back into a slight squat (b), then press through your heels to return to standing as you push the dumbbells directly overhead, elbows near your ears (c). Return to the starting position. That’s one rep. Do 15.
Loop a resistance band around a sturdy object at chest height and grab the handles with both hands, palms facing each other. Extend your arms straight in front of you and back away until there's no slack. From that position, step back with your right foot and bend both knees to lower into a lunge (a). As you return to standing, quickly pull the handles toward your chest and squeeze your shoulder blades together (b). Return to start. That’s one rep. Do 15, then switch legs.
Get into a plank position, hands directly underneath shoulders (a). Lower your body until your chest nearly touches the floor, tucking your elbows, pulling them close to your body (b). Pause, then push back to the starting position as quickly as possible. Keep your core braced the entire time. That’s one rep. Do 10.
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms at your sides (a). Standing on your left leg, lift your right knee and grasp it with your right hand and grasp your right ankle in your left hand. Stand as tall as you can while gently pulling your right leg toward your chest (b). Release your leg, step forward onto your right leg and repeat on the other side. That’s one rep. Do 10.
Lie on your left side with your knees straight, feet stacked, and prop your upper body up on your left elbow and forearm, elbow directly under your shoulder; place your right hand on your hip. Brace your core, then raise your hips until your body forms a straight line from your ankles to your shoulders. Hold for 10 seconds, then repeat on the other side.
Starting at the top of a pushup position, bend your elbows and lower yourself down until you can shift your weight from your hands to your forearms. Your body should form a straight line. Brace your abs and hold for 20 seconds.
Grab a barbell or body bar and position it across your upper body, holding it with an overhand grip just wider than shoulder width, and stand with your feet hip-width apart, knees slightly bent (a). Without changing the bend in your knees and keeping your back flat, bend at your hips and lower your torso until it’s almost parallel to the floor (b). Pause, then push down through the heels and squeeze your glutes to return to start. That’s one rep. Do 10 reps.
Ashley's Top Tips
1. Avoid "mirror body syndrome." This is when you train just the body parts you can see in a mirror, which usually means the front. Too many people ignore the muscles on the other side of the body (lats, upper and lower back, glutes, hamstrings, and calves), which can lead to muscle and posture imbalances and, well, a not-so-hot-looking rear view.
2. For every "push" exercise you do, do two "pull" ones. In other words, if you do a set of pushups or chest presses, chase it with two sets of lat pulldowns, seated rows, or assisted pullups. This ratio will tone the entire range of each muscle.
3. Strap on a heart-rate monitor. People always think they're working hard enough, but most aren't. The way to know if you're getting the most from your workout is to watch your heart rate. Aim for 70 to 85 percent of your maximum heart rate. (Find your max heart rate by subtracting your age from 220.)
4. Get a foam roller. When I started training singer Natasha Bedingfield she was already fit, but she still felt out of proportion—dense in some places, trim in others. By using the roller to stretch her muscles and loosen tight fascia (the connective tissue that surrounds the muscles), she finally achieved a more lithe look.